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每月動向

2024年1月基金投資動向

2024年01月05日

展望2024年,在内地政策加碼,內房債務問題改善,美國大選及降息等方面背景下,港股或將受惠

踏入2024年,首先祝大家新年進步,身體健康。希望新一年在投資市場能夠旗開得勝,收穫豐盛。回顧2023年,港股年內表現疲弱,恒指全年累計跌近14%。投資者對港股信心低迷,新股市場(IPO)未如理想,缺乏利好因素刺激港股交投回升。港股連續四年下跌,恒指總跌幅接近40%。港股持續下跌,主要原因包括:美國去年上半年持續加息,令投資成本上升;中美關係仍然緊張,雙方貿易、物流往來仍受影響,生產成本高企,通脹影響息率去向;自去年初疫情後中港對外通關重啟,經濟復甦不及預期,加上內房債務問題餘波未了,令消費信心不足。

2024年內地經濟展望,內房債務問題及經濟復甦韌力仍是市場焦點。外圍環境漸有改善跡象,美國年內減息機會很大,有利宏觀投資環境,內地將有更大空間推行寬鬆貨幣政策,例如降息、降存款準備金等,加上市場預期內地將會加推財政政策,因此港股可望受惠,收回部分失地。當然,大前提是不再出現新的重大利淡消息。

今年是美國總統大選年度,歷年在大選年內,政府均想盡辦法振興經濟,帶動股市上升。困擾美聯儲兩年多的通貨膨脹問題,似乎已接近尾聲,市場亦開始預期年內何時開始降息及幅度多少,利率期貨市場顯示今年3月開始減息,全年預計降息總幅度為1.5%。去年12月底,美國十年期國庫債券孶息率輾轉曾低見約3.8厘,加上國債拍賣熱烈,顯示投資者對通脹持續減緩抱有信心。

疫情結束後,歐洲經濟雖然復甦回升,但俄烏事件對歐洲經濟負面影響不少。歐洲工資上漲,以及通脹仍有上行風險,歐洲央行對減息的討論仍持保留態度。不過,市場分析為避免陷入經濟衰退,估計歐洲央行將於今年中開始下調息率。

美聯儲自去年9月開始已連續三次維持利率不變,投資者期望減息週期和美元轉弱有利港股表現。市場同時希望地緣政治氛圍能夠緩和,以及內地推行更多措施帶動香港跳出困境,而香港自身亦能夠憑著推動改革和創新,吸引投資者重返香港市場。

從過去數十年的經驗來看,在美國大選年份,利率通常會下降,因此市場對於2024年的減息預期應該沒有懸念。基於分散投資的策略,投資者可以考慮將部份資金配置在一些具投資評級的債券基金(Investment Graded Bond Fund)上,享有相對穩定的預期回報之外,同時也有機會賺取因利率下調帶來的債券價格上漲的利潤。當然,目前中美關係以及地緣政治環境的不確定性可能會給股市帶來波動,但波動同時亦為投資者帶來機會,因此,估值較低的地區股票基金亦值得考慮;各國政府都致力發展科研,而企業亦透過科技降低營運成本,科技基金亦可繼續關注。我們將密切關注市場趨勢,期望能夠在波動中找到獲利的機遇。

投資者透過基金組合投資,由專業投資經理管理,投資組合可以分佈在不同地區、資產、行業、公司等,有助分散風險。客戶如欲查詢有關基金資訊,歡迎致電致富理財熱線: 2500 9188 聯絡我們。



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