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致富:逢總統就職必升? 拆解年初債息急飆之謎

2021年04月30日

上星期我們已跟大家分享了一些歷史數據,印證每逢美國進入總統大選或中期選舉之年,10年國庫債券孳息率(以下簡稱「債息」)都會趨向下行,因為執政者都冀望藉減息來贏取選舉的勝利。今年是美國新一屆總統上場之年,剛好夾在上述兩項選舉之間,債息上升是毋庸置疑的,但為何今年1至3月升勢會如此凌厲導致股市急跌呢?

上星期我們已跟大家分享了一些歷史數據,印證每逢美國進入總統大選或中期選舉之年,10年國庫債券孳息率(以下簡稱「債息」)都會趨向下行,因為執政者都冀望藉減息來贏取選舉的勝利(重溫可按此:https://bit.ly/2Py1O7j )。今年是美國新一屆總統上場之年,剛好夾在上述兩項選舉之間,債息上升是毋庸置疑的,但為何今年1至3月升勢會如此凌厲導致股市急跌呢?

致富證券財富管理部總經理張德明直言,近期的債息回升,主要是由經濟復甦所衍生的通貨膨脹所帶動。回看美國去年一月初仍未受疫情影響時,債息在1.8至1.9厘水平,其後2、3月疫情席捲全球,多國央行包括美國聯邦儲備局都開始量化寬鬆(QE)來刺激經濟,避免通縮,市場流動性非常充裕,令債息在去年8月跌至約0.5厘的水平。不過,在今年初,債息從0.92厘,升至3月尾的1.77厘,累積上升幅度達90.3%,其凌厲的升勢是近年少見的。張氏指出,除了因為市場資金充裕之外,今年疫苗推出,接種人數陸續增多,全球確診個案逐步回落,社區活動得以有望重啟,令經濟活動相較去年最差之時回升,今年無論從經濟數據、企業營利都看到正面增長。

他續解釋,如果以生產總值(GDP)的方程式「Y=C+I+G+(X-M)」**去看,即GDP等於消費、投資、政府支出及淨出口的總和,當中的消費(C)在經濟活動重啟之下飆升。市場預期會有報復式消費的出現,雖然市場歡迎消費回升,但卻擔心物價上升令通脹加劇,最終或會迫使美聯儲提早加息,在利率趨升的預期下,債息亦步步向上。

現時拜登僅就任幾個月,但張德明認為他催谷流動性絕不手軟,先是他上任前建議的1.9萬億美元經濟紓緩方案已獲美國國會通過,刺激了消費支出(C)。另外,本月初,拜登再建議了一個加大基建方案,涉及增加政府2.2萬億美元的支出(G),是一個巨大的數字,並有與社會爭奪資源之嫌,令市場擔心聯儲局為防通脹失控而收緊QE。

到底今年債息會升多少?聯儲局又會否提前在今年加息呢?我們在下星期探討。

註釋**

GDP:國內生產總值

C:消費

I:投資

G:政府開支

X-M:淨出口


除股票外,客戶亦可考慮運用基金作分散投資配置。基金由專業投資經理管理,投資組合可以分布在不同地區、資產、行業、公司等,有助分散風險。致富提供投資多元化的基金平台服務,有24間基金公司的基金供客戶選擇,有助客戶揀選合適的基金投資 https://bit.ly/3u4GWn0 ,包含股票、債券、貨幣、商品等不同資產,適合身處不同人生階段的投資者。

客戶現可透過「致富通」應用程式或致富網頁,靈活投資基金。另透過「致富通」手機應用程式申請網上基金認購,享有低至$0認購費優惠。

致富有提供債券、基金一站式投資策略,比供客戶選擇。想知道和了解更多,請即刻聯絡我哋們投資策略專員解答疑難!

WhatsApp : 投資策略專員

更多基金資訊、種類 和 比較:

連結

投資涉及風險,以上建議只作為參考之用。致富在法律上均不負責任何人因使用本報告內資料而蒙受的任何直接或間接損失。以上報告由致富集團研究部的分析員(“此等人士”)所撰寫,此等人士均為香港證監會持牌人士。此外,截至本報告發表當日,此等人士均未於本報告中所推介的股份存有權益。



免責聲明
上述報告由致富證券有限公司(「本公司」)所提供,所載之內容或意見乃根據本公司認為可靠之資料來源來編製,惟本公司並不就此等內容之準確性、完整性及正確性作出明示或默示之保證。上述報告內之所有意見均可在不作另行通知之下作出更改。上述報告的作用純粹為提供資訊,並不應視為對上述報告內提及的任何產品買賣或交易之專業推介、建議、邀請或要約。本公司及其附屬公司、僱員及其家屬及有關人士可於任何時間持有、買賣或以市場認可之方式,包括以代理人或當事人對本報告內提及的任何產品進行投資或買賣。投資附帶風險,投資者需注意投資項目之價值可升亦可跌,而過往之表現亦不一定反映未來之表現。投資者進行投資前請尋求獨立之投資意見。本公司在法律上均不負責任何人因使用本報告內資料而蒙受的任何直接或間接損失。本公司擁有此報告內容之版權,在未獲本公司許可前,不得翻印、分發或發行本報告以作任何用途。

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